Mix the Dough: In a medium mixing bowl, add the 2 cups of pre-cooked cornmeal. Slowly pour in the 2 ½ cups of warm water while mixing with your hands or a wooden spoon.
Add 1 teaspoon of salt and mix thoroughly until the dough is smooth and free of lumps. The consistency should be soft but not too sticky.
Let the Dough Rest: Let the dough rest for about 5 minutes. This allows the cornmeal to absorb the water fully, making it easier to shape.
Form the Arepas: Divide the dough into 8 equal portions. Roll each portion into a ball, then flatten it with your hands to create patties about ½ inch thick and 3-4 inches wide. If you like your arepas crispier, you can make them thinner.
Preheat the Skillet: Heat a skillet or griddle over medium heat. Add a small amount of oil (about 1 tablespoon) and spread it evenly. This helps create a crispy golden crust on the arepas.
Cook the Arepas: Place the arepas on the skillet or griddle and cook for 5-7 minutes on each side until they develop a golden-brown crust. You can gently press down with a spatula while cooking to help them cook evenly. The inside should remain soft while the outside gets crisp.
Optional: Bake for Extra Fluffiness (Venezuelan-style):For a fluffier arepa, after cooking them on the skillet, transfer them to an oven preheated to 350°F (175°C) and bake for an additional 10 minutes. This step is optional but adds a nice texture.
Serve and Fill: Once your arepas are done, slice them open with a knife (like a pita pocket) and stuff them with your favorite fillings, such as shredded cheese, avocado, black beans, or shredded meats. You can also enjoy them plain with butter.